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About Brunei Darussalam


Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with the total area of 5,765
square kilometres (2,226 sq mi). It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the South China sea,
 and it shares a 381 kilometre (237 mi) border with Malaysia. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and an 200 nm exclusive economic zone.

77% of the population live in the eastern part of Brunei, while only about 10,000 live in the mountainous
 south eastern part (the district of Temburong). The total population of Brunei Darussalam is approximately 408,000 (July 2010) of which around 150,000 live in the capitalcapitalar Seri Begawan.[25] Other major
towns are the port town of Muara, the oil producing town of Seria and its neighboring town, Kuala Belait.
In the Belait district, the Panaga area is home to large numbers of expatriates due to Royal Dutch Shel
and British Army housing and recreational facilities.

Most of Brunei is within the Borneo lowland rain forests ecoregion that covers most of the island but there
are areas of mountain rain forests inland.

The climate of Brunei is tropical equatorial. The average annual temperature is 26.1 °C (79.0 °F), with the April–May average of 24.7 °C (76.5 °F) and the October–December average of 23.8 °C (74.8 °F).

Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations after Singapore, and is classified as a Developed Country. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked 4th in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity.

Capital
(and largest city)
Bandar Seri Begawan
4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E
   
Official language(s) Bahasa Melayu (Malay)[1] [2]
   
Official scripts Malay alphabet
   
Demonym Bruneian
   
Government Unitary parliamentary democracy and Islamic sultanate
 - Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
 - Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah
 - Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah
   

Population

 
 - 2011 estimate

401,890[3] (174th)

 - 2001 census

332,844

 - Density

67.3/km2 (134th)

 

174.4/sq mi

   
GDP (PPP)

2010 estimate

 - Total

$20.382 billion

 - Per capita

$48,891

   

GDP (nominal)

2010 estimate

 - Total

$13.022 billion

 - Per capita

$31,238

   

HDI (2010)

0.805[5] (very high) (37th)

   

Currency

Brunei dollar (BND)

   

Time zone

(UTC+8)

   

Drives on the

left
   

ISO 3166 code

BN

   

Internet TLD

.bn

   
Calling code +673

As a Sharia country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned.  Non-Muslims are allowed to purchase a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.

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